The Mangrove Conditions Post Restoration by Planting and Enrichment Pattern in ex-Fish Ponds at Berbak and Sembilang National Park, South Sumatera
Last modified: 2020-05-29
Abstract
One of the large mangrove area in Western Indonesia is in Berbak-Sembilang National Park (BSNP) South Sumatera. The cause of mangrove damage in this area was fish ponds activity, particularly in Barong area. The initial restoration has been applied in Barong area by using planting and enrichment pattern. This research investigated mangrove density and the growth of mangrove post restoration used planting and enrichment pattern. This research was held on July 2017 on restoration area at ex-fish ponds of BSNP South Sumatera. Data was analyzed descriptively in graphic and table form. The result showed that there was ten mangrove species on two restoration patterns; Aegiceras corniculatum, Bruguiera cylindrica, Bruguiera gymnorrhyza, Bruguiera sexangula, Ceriops decandra, Ceriops tagal, Kandelia candel, Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata, and Xylocarpus granatum. The mangroves species that found on both restoration pattern were C. decandra, C. tagal, R. apiculata dan R. mucronata. The planting pattern was better in growth, while enrichment pattern had more variative species of mangroves.
Keywords
Berbak-Sembilang National Park; Enrichment Pattern; Mangrove; Planting Pattern; Restoration
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